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    Translation

    A beech tree floats along the Bug River. God grant that it does not fall into the Bug.

    Vocabulary

    • płynąć — to float, to flow (3rd sg. present: płynie)
    • buk — beech tree
    • Bug — the Bug river (flows through Poland and Ukraine)
    • dałby Bóg — God grant, would that God gave (conditional expression)
    • Bóg — God
    • wpaść — to fall into (perfective; past masc.: wpadł)

    Grammar note

    'Przez Bug' uses the accusative after 'przez' (through). 'Dałby Bóg' is a conditional wish: 'Bóg' is nominative and 'dałby' is the conditional of 'dać'. 'Żeby buk nie wpadł w Bug' uses 'żeby' to introduce a wish clause with a past-tense form.

    Intermediate

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