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  • Listen

    Translation

    Though the dog barks at the bright sun, the sun remains the sun, the dog remains a dog as before.

    Vocabulary

    • lubo — although, even though (archaic/poetic)
    • szczekać — to bark (3rd sg. present: szczeka)
    • ku — towards (+ dative)
    • słońce — sun (instrumental: słońcem)
    • jasny — bright, clear (dative masc.: jasnemu)
    • po staremu — as before, in the old way

    Grammar note

    'Ku słońcu jasnemu' uses the dative after 'ku' (towards), and 'jasnemu' agrees with 'słońcu'. 'Słońce jest słońcem' uses an instrumental predicate after 'jest'. 'Pies psem' uses the same instrumental pattern.

    Intermediate

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