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    What it means

    Losing a father makes a child half an orphan, but losing a mother makes them a complete orphan. The proverb reflects the irreplaceable role of the mother.

    Vocabulary

    • półsierota — half-orphan (one parent dead)
    • sierota — orphan
    • umrzeć — to die

    Grammar note

    'Jak' here means 'when' or 'if'. 'Cała sierota' uses 'cały' (whole) to strengthen 'sierota'.

    Cultural context

    Reflects the traditional Polish view of the mother as the emotional and spiritual centre of the family.

    Intermediate

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