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    What it means

    By St. Catherine’s Day, 25 November, it is time to put on new shoes. This seasonal proverb marks the start of winter and the need for stronger footwear.

    Vocabulary

    • panna — maiden; Miss
    • obłóczyny — putting on (clothes/shoes); donning

    Grammar note

    'Do panny Katarzyny' uses the genitive after 'do' and refers to the feast day. 'Obłóczyny' is an old noun from 'obłóczyć', to put on clothing.

    Cultural context

    St. Catherine's Day, Katarzyny, on 25 November traditionally marked the beginning of winter in the Polish folk calendar.

    Intermediate

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