polski.directory

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  • "The woman about the awl, the old man about the soap." Each person talks only about their own concerns — they talk past each other without really communicating. …
    Beginner
  • Literally "The woman does her thing, the man does his thing." This proverb describes a household or relationship where each person pursues their own agenda …
    Beginner
  • "The woman her thing, the devil his thing." Even when faced with the devil himself, she won't give in. Used of someone whose stubbornness is truly legendary — …
    Beginner
  • "The woman her thing, the old man his thing." Neither side gives an inch. A picture of two equally stubborn people going round in circles, each repeating their …
    Beginner
  • "The woman off the cart, the horses feel lighter." When a troublesome or burdensome person leaves, everyone else is relieved. One of the most well-known Polish …
    Beginner
  • "Lullaby, lullaby — you'll be in paradise." Sweet-sounding promises that will never come true. Used ironically of someone who makes comforting noises or empty …
    Beginner
  • "Barbara on water, Christmas on ice." If it rains on Saint Barbara's Day (December 4), Christmas will be frosty and icy. One of many Polish calendar proverbs …
    Intermediate
  • "Holy Barbara remembers the miners." Saint Barbara (December 4) is the patron saint of Polish miners. This proverb is a reminder that her feast day — Barbórka — …
    Intermediate
  • "Bartholomew foretells what autumn will follow." The weather on Saint Bartholomew's Day (August 24) is said to predict the coming autumn. Part of the Polish …
    Intermediate
  • "The drum is loud because it is empty." Boastful, noisy people are hollow inside — they make the most noise precisely because they have nothing of substance. A …
    Beginner
  • "Whether you're from Lithuania or Kyiv, if you have something in your purse, Warsaw will take care of you." Money opens doors regardless of where you come from. …
    Intermediate
  • "He'll make a priest about as well as the devil makes a church sexton." He is completely unsuited for the role being imagined for him — it's as absurd as …
    Intermediate
  • Literally "Without curiosity there is no wisdom." Wisdom is not just accumulated knowledge — it grows from an active desire to question, explore, and …
    Beginner
  • "Without a pot, the cook cannot make soup." You cannot do a job without the right tools. Even the most skilled person is helpless if they lack the basic means …
    Beginner
  • "Without kołacze, there is no wedding." A celebration is not complete without the proper food and festivity. More broadly: you cannot have a real occasion …
    Beginner
  • Literally: "Without people, even paradise becomes boring." The proverb argues that human company is so essential to happiness that even the most perfect place …
    Beginner
  • "Without work there are no kołacze." One of the most well-known Polish proverbs. You only get rewards — food, comfort, success — if you put in the effort. There …
    Beginner
  • "Without work there is no matzo." A rhyming variant of the classic 'bez pracy nie ma kołaczy', substituting 'maca' (matzo) for 'kołacze'. The meaning is …
    Beginner
  • Literally "Without work there is no pay." One of the most famous and widely known Polish proverbs: you only receive what you earn through effort. No work, no …
    Beginner
  • "Without work it is hard to attain honour." Respect and recognition must be earned through effort. Status or honour that is not backed by hard work is difficult …
    Intermediate
  • "Without effort there is no honey." You have to work for the sweet things in life. Like a beekeeper who must tend the hive, anyone who wants a reward must first …
    Beginner
  • "Poverty with children, poverty without children too." Having children brings hardship, but so does not having them. Life is difficult either way — there's no …
    Beginner
  • "Poor is the wife who has a drunkard." A wife whose husband is a drunkard is to be pitied above all others. The proverb reflects the social reality of …
    Beginner
  • Literally "For the poor man, the wind is always in his eyes." This proverb expresses the idea that misfortune always seems to strike those who are already …
    Beginner
  • "The apple falls close to its own apple tree." Children resemble their parents in character and behaviour. Like fruit that doesn't roll far from the tree it …
    Beginner
  • Literally: "The shirt is closer to the body." The proverb means that one's own interests and the welfare of those closest to you — family, friends — naturally …
    Beginner
  • Literally: "The shirt is closer to the body than the coat." This is the longer, more explicit form of the proverb "Bliższa koszula ciału." It adds the …
    Beginner
  • "The shirt is closer to the body than the peasant coat." A regional variant of the same proverb, using 'sukmana' — the traditional long woollen coat worn by …
    Intermediate
  • "Blessed are the mothers who punish their children for wrongdoing." Mothers who discipline their children are doing them a favour. Firm correction is an act of …
    Intermediate
  • Literally: "God gives nothing without work." The proverb teaches that even divine providence requires human effort as a condition — blessings are not handed out …
    Beginner
  • "God gave, God took." Said when someone dies or when something precious is lost. An expression of resignation and acceptance of God's will.
    Beginner
  • "God gave the child, He will provide for the child." Trust that the means to raise a child will come. A reassurance to parents anxious about the cost of having …
    Beginner
  • Literally: "God will not abandon whoever relies on Him." This proverb expresses the belief that sincere faith and trust in God will be rewarded with divine …
    Intermediate
  • Literally: "God helps those who help themselves." This proverb bridges faith and personal initiative — it teaches that divine assistance comes to those who …
    Intermediate
  • "God on the tongue, but the devil in the heart." Said of hypocrites who speak piously but act wickedly. Fine words mean nothing if one's intentions are corrupt. …
    Intermediate
  • "Even on the gallows the devils won't take the rich man, but for the poor man any old rope spells the end." The rich escape even the worst fates, while the poor …
    Advanced
  • "The devil rocks the rich man's children." The wealthy have everything done for them — even the devil is at their service. A sardonic observation on how fortune …
    Intermediate
  • "For the rich man, even a bull will calve." The lucky and wealthy seem to defy nature itself — impossible things happen in their favour. Fortune bends the rules …
    Intermediate
  • "Bow to God, but don't anger the devil." Be devout, but also be prudent — don't needlessly provoke dangerous forces. A pragmatic folk wisdom that hedges its …
    Intermediate
  • Literally "Serve God, but do not anger the devil." The proverb advises keeping up appearances of virtue while also staying on good terms with those who wield …
    Intermediate
  • "A candle for God, a stub for the devil." Trying to please everyone — or hedging between good and evil. Said of someone who plays both sides, giving something …
    Intermediate
  • "Fear spring in January, for March is jealous." If January brings unusually warm, spring-like weather, March will compensate with cold and harshness. A weather …
    Intermediate
  • "Christmas in water, Easter on ice." If Christmas is mild and rainy, Easter will be cold and frosty. A traditional weather proverb linking the conditions of the …
    Beginner
  • "A beard does not make a wise man." Outward appearance — even one associated with wisdom and age — is no guarantee of intelligence or learning. Don't judge by …
    Beginner
  • "To be in Rome and not see the Pope." To miss the most obvious or important thing when you are in the perfect position to see it. Said of someone who overlooks …
    Beginner
  • "There were two wise brothers, and the third was married." Marriage is humorously equated with a loss of wisdom or freedom. A tongue-in-cheek jab at married men …
    Beginner