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    What it means

    Literally “with one’s soul on one’s shoulder.” This poetic idiom describes intense fear, anxiety, or worry while doing something difficult or dangerous. It suggests that the soul, or life force, is barely holding on and could fly away at any moment from fear.

    Vocabulary

    • dusza — soul
    • ramię — shoulder
    • strach — fear
    • niepokój — anxiety

    Grammar note

    The word 'duszą' is the instrumental form of 'dusza,' required by the preposition 'z'. 'Na ramieniu' is the locative form of 'ramię' (shoulder).

    Cultural context

    This is a vivid idiom with a slightly formal or literary feel. It often appears when someone tells of a frightening experience, such as walking through a dark forest or taking a hard exam.

    Intermediate

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