W stosunku do
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What it means
This is a formal prepositional phrase meaning “in relation to,” “with respect to,” or “compared to.” It can also describe someone’s attitude or behavior toward another person (e.g., “He was kind toward her”). It is an essential phrase for academic writing, business reports, or formal discussions.
Vocabulary
- stosunek — relation / ratio / attitude
- wobec — toward / in the face of (a more formal synonym)
- względem — in regard to (synonym)
Grammar note
The phrase requires the genitive case after the preposition 'do'. Note that 'stosunek' can also mean "sexual intercourse" in specific biological contexts, but in this prepositional structure, it is strictly professional and neutral.
Cultural context
Using 'w stosunku do' instead of simple prepositions like 'dla' or 'z' instantly elevates the register of your Polish. It is common in news broadcasts and legal documents.
Intermediate
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