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    What it means

    Literally “in the sweat of one’s forehead.” This idiom describes working with immense effort, dedication, or physical exertion. It is used when a task requires “back-breaking” work or serious mental concentration.

    Vocabulary

    • pot — sweat
    • czoło — forehead
    • wysiłek — effort

    Grammar note

    'Pocie' is the locative of 'pot'; 'czoła' is the genitive of 'czoło'.

    Cultural context

    This phrase has biblical origins (Genesis 3:19) and is used to emphasize the dignity or difficulty of hard labor.

    Intermediate

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