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    What it means

    Literally “to rest on someone’s shoulders.” Means that a responsibility or burden falls on a particular person — they must carry it.

    Vocabulary

    • spocząć — to rest / to come to rest (perfective)
    • barki — shoulders
    • na barkach — on the shoulders (locative)

    Grammar note

    'Na barkach' uses the locative plural of 'barki'. The phrase typically appears with a genitive of the person: 'spocząć na barkach kogoś' (to rest on someone's shoulders).

    Cultural context

    The shoulders as a metaphor for bearing responsibility is ancient and cross-cultural. In Polish the phrase is used in formal and journalistic registers as well as everyday speech.

    Intermediate

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