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    What it means

    Literally “for God’s sake / by God.” An exclamation of surprise, exasperation, or emphasis — “for God’s sake,” “good God,” “by God.”

    Vocabulary

    • Bóg — God

    Grammar note

    'Na Boga' uses the accusative of 'Bóg' after 'na' — a fixed exclamatory phrase.

    Cultural context

    One of many Polish exclamations invoking God — reflects the deep Catholic roots of Polish culture. Ranges from mild to emphatic depending on tone.

    Beginner

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