Mniej więcej
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What it means
Literally “less more,” this is the standard Polish way to say “more or less” or “approximately.” It is used when you are giving a rough estimate of time, quantity, or degree. It is one of the most useful “filler” phrases for learners to manage uncertainty in conversation.
Vocabulary
- mniej — less
- więcej — more
- około — around / approximately
Grammar note
This is a fixed adverbial expression consisting of two comparative adverbs. It does not decline and can be placed before or after the quantity it describes.
Cultural context
Unlike the English "more or less," the Polish version starts with "less." It is perfectly neutral and used in every possible register, from scientific reports to casual chats.
Beginner
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