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  What it means

  Literally, it means “despite that.” Figuratively, it functions as a connector meaning “nevertheless,” “even so,” or “despite this.” It is used to introduce contrast between two statements, often when the second outcome is unexpected. Poles use it very frequently in both spoken and written language to structure arguments and narratives.

  Vocabulary

  • mimo — despite / in spite of
  • to — that / this
  • mimo tego — despite that (full form)
  • jednak — however, nevertheless

  Grammar note

  The preposition "mimo" normally requires the genitive case (e.g., "mimo tego"). In this fixed expression, "to" replaces the full genitive form. "Mimo to" functions as a discourse connector and typically appears at the beginning of a clause.

  Cultural context

  This is a neutral and very common connector in Polish. It is essential for expressing contrast, similar to English "nevertheless" or "even so." It appears frequently in both formal writing and everyday speech.

  Beginner

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