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  What it means

  Literally, “potąd” means “up to here,” usually accompanied by a gesture showing a level (often the neck). Figuratively, the expression means being fed up or having had enough of something. It conveys frustration or exhaustion with a situation. Poles often use it in emotional contexts when they can no longer tolerate something.

  Vocabulary

  • potąd — up to here
  • mieć — to have
  • dość — enough

  Grammar note

  "Potąd" is an adverb indicating extent or limit, not a noun. The phrase does not follow a typical object structure despite using "mieć." It is often accompanied by a physical gesture to reinforce meaning.

  Cultural context

  This is a common spoken expression, often used with visible emotion. It is similar to English "I've had it up to here." The gesture is an important part of how the phrase is understood in real life.

  Beginner

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