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    What it means

    Literally “forest grandfather.” A figure from Polish folklore — a spirit or old man of the forest who can be helpful or dangerous. Used figuratively for someone who is wild, unkempt, or out of touch with civilisation.

    Vocabulary

    • leśny — forest (adjective)
    • dziadek — grandfather, old man

    Grammar note

    Nominative masculine noun phrase. 'Leśny' agrees with 'dziadek'.

    Cultural context

    A figure from Slavic folklore — the forest grandfather (leszy in Russian tradition) is a spirit who guards the forest and can lead travellers astray.

    Intermediate

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