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    What it means

    Literally “a kingdom for a horse.” Means willing to give everything for something desperately needed in a critical moment — from Shakespeare’s Richard III, which entered Polish through translation.

    Vocabulary

    • królestwo — kingdom
    • koń — horse

    Grammar note

    'Za konia' uses the accusative of 'koń' after 'za' — exchange (a kingdom in exchange for a horse).

    Cultural context

    Shakespeare's 'Richard III' ('A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!') is well known in Poland through Shakespearean tradition. The phrase is used when someone desperately needs something trivial.

    Intermediate

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