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    What it means

    Literally “history likes to repeat itself.” The observation that the same patterns, mistakes, and events recur throughout human history. Used as a warning or a resigned observation.

    Vocabulary

    • historia — history
    • lubić — to like (imperfective)
    • powtarzać się — to repeat itself (imperfective reflexive)

    Grammar note

    'Się' makes 'powtarzać' reflexive — history repeats *itself*. 'Lubi' takes the infinitive as its complement.

    Cultural context

    Often quoted in Polish political commentary, especially regarding recurring national crises or geopolitical patterns.

    Beginner

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