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    What it means

    Literally “original sin.” The theological concept of the sin inherited by all humans from Adam and Eve. Used figuratively for a fundamental, founding flaw in a system, institution, or plan that taints everything that follows.

    Vocabulary

    • grzech — sin
    • pierworodny — firstborn, original (adjective)

    Grammar note

    'Pierworodny' is a masculine nominative adjective agreeing with 'grzech', derived from 'pierworodny' (firstborn).

    Cultural context

    A central concept in Polish Catholic culture. The figurative use is common in political and social commentary — a bad founding decision is often called the 'grzech pierworodny' of a project or institution.

    Intermediate

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