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    What it means

    Literally “brain drain.” Refers to the emigration of educated and talented people from a country, leaving it intellectually and professionally depleted. A direct borrowing of the English concept.

    Vocabulary

    • drenaż — drainage, drain
    • mózgów — of brains (genitive plural)

    Grammar note

    'Mózgów' is the genitive plural of 'mózg'. The genitive is used here in a descriptive noun phrase.

    Cultural context

    A significant topic in Poland, especially regarding emigration to Western Europe after EU accession in 2004.

    Intermediate

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