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  What it means

  Literally “to the back,” this phrase describes movement in a backward direction or a state of being behind. Figuratively, it is used when someone is lagging behind in their work, studies, or finances. If you say you are “do tyłu z robotą,” it means you are behind schedule and need to catch up.

  Vocabulary

  • tył — back / rear
  • plecy — back (body part)
  • opóźnienie — delay

  Grammar note

  The preposition 'do' always requires the genitive case. 'Tyłu' is the genitive form of the masculine noun 'tył'.

  Cultural context

  In a financial context, being "do tyłu" can specifically mean being "down" a certain amount of money, such as after a bad investment or losing a bet.

  Beginner

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