Bogiem a prawdą
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What it means
Literally “by God and truth.” An emphatic phrase meaning honestly, truthfully, in all sincerity — used to introduce a candid admission or frank statement. Example: “Bogiem a prawdą, nie wiem co robić” — honestly, I don’t know what to do.
Vocabulary
- Bóg — God
- prawda — truth
Grammar note
'Bogiem' and 'prawdą' are both instrumental — a fixed archaic construction invoking God and truth as witnesses. Functions as a sentence adverb.
Cultural context
An old-fashioned but still living expression. Its slightly formal, solemn tone makes it useful for sincere admissions.
Intermediate
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