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    What it means

    Literally “white coffee.” Refers to coffee with milk — what English speakers would call a white coffee or café au lait. In Poland, traditionally a large cup of hot milk with a splash of strong coffee.

    Vocabulary

    • biały — white
    • kawa — coffee

    Grammar note

    'Biała kawa' is a nominative noun phrase. In ordering: 'poproszę białą kawę' — accusative 'białą kawę.'

    Cultural context

    A staple of Polish breakfast culture, especially for children and older generations. Distinct from 'czarna kawa' (black coffee) — the contrast is built into everyday vocabulary.

    Beginner

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